Pectus bar and stabilizer devices and methods

ABSTRACT

A pectus bar pectus bar assembly can include a pectus bar and a stabilizer. The pectus bar can include a first portion including a first periphery and a second portion opposite the first portion. The stabilizer can include a stabilizer body including a recess engageable with the second portion. The stabilizer can also include a locking cam rotatable within the body to secure the stabilizer to the first portion.

CLAIM OF PRIORITY

This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional PatentApplication Ser. No. 62/457,532, filed on Feb. 10, 2017 and U.S.Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 62/483,494, filed on Apr. 10,2017, the benefit of priority of each of which is claimed hereby, andeach of which are incorporated by reference herein in its entirety.

BACKGROUND

Pectus excavatum and pectus carinatum are conditions affecting a humanchest wall which can result from a congenital disorder. In some cases ofpectus excavatum and pectus carinatum, physicians install hardware intoa patient's chest wall to reshape the chest wall. Depending on theanatomy of the patient, current hardware solutions may be difficult tosecure to a patient's ribs. Further, because some surgical methodsattempt to minimize the number and size of surgical incisions, hardwareinstalled on the chest wall may be difficult for a physician to reachand/or operate to secure the hardware to the patient and to otherhardware.

OVERVIEW

In cases where pectus carinatum or pectus excavatum require surgicalcorrection, a common corrective procedure includes securing a pectus barto a patient's chest wall to reshape and stabilize the chest wall. Thisprocedure can include the steps of: creating opposing incisions on eachside of a patient's chest wall; inserting a curved pectus bar into oneincision; passing the pectus bar under the sternum; flipping the pectusbar; securing the pectus bar to the chest wall; securing a stabilizer tothe pectus bar; securing the assembly to the chest wall; and, closingthe incisions.

In some of these surgical procedures, incisions are located on an outer(lateral) portion of the chest wall for aesthetic purposes making itdifficult for physicians to attach stabilizers to the pectus bar, toposition the stabilizer at a desired location, and to secure thestabilizers to the pectus bar. The inventors have recognized, amongother things, that a stabilizer can include a geometry for positioningthe stabilizer anywhere along the pectus bar and including a lockingmechanism that simplifies the process of securing the stabilizer to thepectus bar. These methods can shorten the surgical procedure and helpreduce damage to components during the procedure, saving time and cost.

To further illustrate the apparatuses and systems disclosed herein, thefollowing non-limiting examples are provided:

Example 1 is a pectus bar assembly comprising: a pectus bar comprising:a first portion comprising a first periphery; and a second portionopposite the first portion; and a stabilizer comprising: a stabilizerbody comprising a recess engageable with the second portion; and alocking cam rotatable within the body to secure the stabilizer to thefirst portion.

In Example 2, the subject matter of Example 1 optionally includeswherein the recess is open to a second side of the body and wherein thelocking cam is engageable at a first side of the body.

In Example 3, the subject matter of any one or more of Examples 1-2optionally include wherein the recess is open to a first side of thebody and wherein the locking cam is engageable at a first side of thebody.

In Example 4, the subject matter of any one or more of Examples 1-3optionally include the body further comprising: a cam bore intersectingthe recess, the locking cam rotatable within the cam bore.

In Example 5, the subject matter of Example 4 optionally includeswherein: the cam bore further comprises a first notch; and wherein thelocking cam comprises a tab that engages the first notch to restrictrotation of the locking cam within the cam bore, maintaining the lockingcam in a locked position.

In Example 6, the subject matter of Example 5 optionally includes thecam bore further comprising: a second notch, wherein the tab engages thesecond notch to restrict rotation of the locking cam within the cambore, maintaining the locking cam in a partially engaged position.

In Example 7, the subject matter of Example 6 optionally includes thecam bore further comprising: a third notch, wherein the tab engages thesecond notch to restrict rotation of the locking cam within the cambore, maintaining the locking cam in an open position.

In Example 8, the subject matter of any one or more of Examples 5-7optionally include the locking cam further comprising: an arm disposedproximate a periphery of the locking cam, the arm including the tab; anda living hinge supporting the arm, the living hinge flexible to enablethe arm to move between an extended and a compressed position, where thetab engages the notch to lock the locking cam in the extended position,and the tab disengages the notch allowing the locking cam to rotatewithin the bore in the compressed position.

In Example 9, the subject matter of Example 8 optionally includes thebore further comprising: a ramped edge engageable with the notch tocause the arm to move to the compressed position allowing the lockingcam to unlock from the cam bore and the pectus bar.

In Example 10, the subject matter of any one or more of Examples 5-9optionally include the bore further comprising: a bore stop configuredto engage the locking cam to set a rotational limit of the locking camwithin the cam bore.

In Example 11, the subject matter of any one or more of Examples 5-10optionally include wherein the first notch is disposed within the bodyand the arm internally engages the notch.

In Example 12, the subject matter of any one or more of Examples 1-11optionally include wherein: the stabilizer further comprises astabilizer shelf extending from the recess proximate the opening andtowards the locking cam, the stabilizer shelf engageable with the secondportion; and the locking cam further comprises a cam shelf engageablewith the pectus bar.

In Example 13, the subject matter of any one or more of Examples 1-12optionally include wherein the stabilizer is engageable with the pectusbar at any point along a length of the pectus bar.

In Example 14, the subject matter of any one or more of Examples 1-13optionally include a first cam bore intersecting the recess, the lockingcam rotatable within the first cam bore; a second cam bore intersectingthe recess opposite the first cam bore; and a second locking camrotatable within the second cam bore to engage the pectus bar.

In Example 15, the subject matter of any one or more of Examples 1-14optionally include the locking cam further comprising: an exteriorportion engageable with a tool and angled to be flush with the body ofthe stabilizer when the locking cam is in a locked position.

In Example 16, the subject matter of any one or more of Examples 11-15optionally include the locking cam further comprising: a bar stopengageable with the pectus bar to limit rotation of the locking camrelative to the pectus bar.

Example 17 is a pectus bar stabilizer comprising: a body securable to ahuman chest wall; and a locking cam rotatable within the body operableto secure the stabilizer to a pectus bar.

In Example 18, the subject matter of Example 17 optionally includes thebody further comprising a recess engageable with the pectus bar.

In Example 19, the subject matter of Example 18 optionally includes thebody further comprising: a cam bore intersecting the recess, the lockingcam rotatable within the cam bore.

In Example 20, the subject matter of any one or more of Examples 17-19optionally include wherein: the cam bore further comprises a firstnotch; and wherein the locking cam comprises a tab that engages thefirst notch to restrict rotation of the locking cam within the cam bore,maintaining the locking cam in a locked position.

In Example 21, the subject matter of any one or more of Examples 17-20optionally include the locking cam further comprising: an arm disposedproximate a periphery of the locking cam, the arm including the tab; anda living hinge supporting the arm, the living hinge flexible to enablethe arm to move between an extended and a compressed position, where thetab engages the notch to lock the locking cam in the extended position,and the tab disengages the notch allowing the locking cam to rotatewithin the bore in the compressed position.

Example 22 is a method of securing a stabilizer to a pectus bar, themethod comprising: placing a stabilizer over a pectus bar; and rotatinga locking cam of the stabilizer to engage the pectus bar and secure thestabilizer to the pectus bar.

In Example 23, the subject matter of Example 22 optionally includesplacing a stabilizer under a pectus bar; and rotating a locking cam ofthe stabilizer to engage the pectus bar and secure the stabilizer to thepectus bar.

Example 24 is a pectus bar comprising: a first portion comprising afirst chamfer defining a first periphery of the first portion; a secondportion opposite the first portion, the second portion comprising asecond chamfer defining a second periphery of the second portion; and aradiused perimeter separating the first chamfer and the second chamfer.

In Example 25, the subject matter of Example 24 optionally includes asuture bore extending through the pectus bar proximate a first end ofthe pectus bar.

In Example 26, the subject matter of any one or more of Examples 24-25optionally include wherein the pectus bar is pre-curved to match one ofthe anatomy of a patient and an anatomy of an average patient.

In Example 27, the subject matter of any one or more of Examples 24-26optionally include wherein the first chamfer and second chamfer areconfigured to engage a stabilizer locking mechanism.

In Example 28, the subject matter of any one or more of Examples 24-27optionally include wherein the pectus bar is symmetrical about one ormore of a longitudinal plane, a transverse plane, and a frontal plane.

Example 29 is a pectus bar assembly comprising: a pectus bar comprisingan elongate body having a first side and a second side; a stabilizerengageable with the pectus bar, the stabilizer comprising: a firstportion engageable with the first side; and a second portion engageablewith the second side and translatably couplable to the first portion.

In Example 30, the subject matter of Example 29 optionally includeswherein: the first portion further comprises a first shelf extendingtoward the second portion and engageable with the pectus bar; and thesecond portion further comprises a second shelf extending toward thefirst portion and engageable with the pectus bar.

In Example 31, the subject matter of any one or more of Examples 29-30optionally include wherein: the first portion further comprises a firstbore; and the second portion further comprises a second bore.

Example 32 is a pectus bar assembly comprising: a pectus bar comprisingan elongate body having a first side and a second side; and a stabilizerengageable with the pectus bar, the stabilizer comprising: a firstportion engageable with the first side; a second portion engageable withthe second side; and a locking mechanism connecting the first portion tothe second portion, the locking portion actuatable to secure thestabilizer to the pectus bar.

In Example 33, the subject matter of Example 32 optionally includes thelocking mechanism further comprising: a first hinge coupling the firstportion to the locking mechanism; and a second hinge coupling the secondportion to the locking mechanism.

In Example 34, the subject matter of any one or more of Examples 32-33optionally include wherein: the locking mechanism further comprises: afirst post and a second post; the first portion further comprises afirst locking fork releasably securable to the first post to secure thefirst portion to the pectus bar; and the second portion furthercomprises a second locking fork releasably securable to the second postto secure the second portion to the pectus bar.

In Example 35, the subject matter of any one or more of Examples 32-34optionally include wherein: the first portion further comprises a firstshelf extending toward the second portion and engageable with the pectusbar; and the second portion further comprises a second shelf extendingtoward the first portion and engageable with the pectus bar.

Example 36 is a pectus bar assembly comprising: a pectus bar comprisingan elongate body having a first side and a second side; and a stabilizerengageable with the pectus bar, the stabilizer comprising: a firstportion; a second portion opposite the first portion, the second portioncomprising a recess configured to receive the pectus bar; and a shelftranslatable into the recess to engage the pectus bar and secure thestabilizer relative to the pectus bar.

In Example 37, the subject matter of Example 36 optionally includes adrive rotatable to translate the shelf relative to the stabilizer toengage and disengage the pectus bar.

Example 38 is a pectus bar assembly comprising: a pectus bar comprisingan elongate body having a first side and a second side, the first sidecomprising a groove; and a stabilizer engageable with the pectus bar,the stabilizer comprising a recess configured to engage the groove ofthe pectus bar.

In Example 39, the subject matter of Example 38 optionally includeswherein the stabilizer further comprises: a first portion and a secondportion coupled by a living hinge and forming the recess opposite theliving hinge.

In Example 40, the subject matter of any one or more of Examples 38-39optionally include a fastener couplable to the first portion and thesecond portion to open and close the recess.

In Example 41, the subject matter of any one or more of Examples 38-40optionally include wherein the pectus bar further comprises a secondgroove on the second side, and a second stabilizer engageable with thesecond groove.

Example 42 is a pectus bar assembly comprising: a pectus bar comprisingan elongate body having a first side and a second side; a stabilizerengageable with the pectus bar, the stabilizer comprising: a firstportion comprising a bore; a second portion opposite the first portion,the second portion comprising a recess configured to receive the pectusbar; and a fastener passing through the bore to engage the secondportion and secure the pectus bar within the recess.

Example 43 is a pectus bar assembly comprising: a pectus bar comprisingan elongate body; and a stabilizer engageable with the pectus bar, thestabilizer comprising: a first piece; and a second piece symmetrical tothe first piece and couplable to the first piece to engage the pectusbar.

Example 44 is a pectus bar assembly comprising: a pectus bar comprisingan elongate body having a first side and a second side and a slotextending through the body; a stabilizer engageable with the pectus bar,the stabilizer comprising: a recess configured to receive the pectusbar; and a fastener passing through and engaging the slot and securableto the stabilizer recess to releasably couple the stabilizer to thepectus bar.

In Example 45, the subject matter of Example 44 optionally includeswherein the stabilizer further comprises: ramps surrounding the recess.

In Example 46, the subject matter of any one or more of Examples 44-45optionally include wherein the slot comprises internal threadingconfigured to couple to a fastener at any position within the slot.

Example 47 is a pectus bar assembly comprising: a pectus bar comprisingan elongate body; and a stabilizer engageable with the pectus bar, thestabilizer comprising: a recess configured to receive the pectus bar;and a bore extending through the body and intersecting with the recess;and a fastener passing through the bore and engageable with the pectusbar.

Example 48 is a pectus bar assembly comprising: a pectus bar comprisingan elongate body having a first side and a second side; and a stabilizerengageable with the pectus bar, the stabilizer comprising: a firstportion engageable with the first side; a second portion coupled to thefirst portion and translatable between an open and a closed position,the second portion engaging the second side in the closed position; anda retaining member connecting the first portion to the second portionand configured to translate the second portion between the open and theclosed positions.

Example 49 is a pectus bar assembly comprising: a pectus bar comprisingan elongate body having a first side and a second side; and a stabilizercomprising: a first portion engageable with a first side of the pectusbar; a second portion rotatably coupled to the first portion, rotatablebetween an open and a closed position, and engageable with a second sideof the pectus bar in the closed position.

In Example 50, the subject matter of Example 49 optionally includeswherein: the first portion comprises a notch; and the second portioncomprises a tab, engageable with the notch to prevent rotation of thesecond portion relative to the first portion when the second portion isin the closed position.

In Example 51, the subject matter of Example 50 optionally includeswherein the second portion further comprises: a shelf rotatable with thesecond portion to engage the pectus bar when the second portion is inthe locked position.

Example 52 is a pectus bar assembly comprising: a pectus bar comprisingan elongate body having a first side and a second side; and a stabilizerengageable with the pectus bar, the stabilizer comprising: a firstportion engageable with the first side; and a second portion coupled tothe first portion and translatable between an open and a closedposition, the second portion engaging the second side in the closedposition.

In Example 53, the subject matter of Example 52 optionally includeswherein the first portion further comprises: a first shelf translatableengageable with the pectus bar.

In Example 54, the subject matter of Example 53 optionally includeswherein the second portion further comprises: a second shelftranslatable with the second portion to engage the pectus bar when thesecond portion is in the locked position.

In Example 55, the subject matter of any one or more of Examples 52-54optionally include wherein: the first portion further comprises a firstprotrusion extending substantially towards the second portion; and thesecond portion further comprises a second protrusion and a thirdprotrusions each extending substantially towards the first portion, thesecond protrusion and third protrusion each engaging the firstprotrusion to restrict rotation of the second portion relative to thefirst portion.

In Example 56, the subject matter of Example 55 optionally includeswherein: the first portion further comprises a first bore extendingthrough the first protrusion; the second portion further comprises asecond bore extending through the second protrusion, the second borealignable with the first bore when the second portion is in the closedposition; and a fastener translatable within the first bore andextendable into the second bore to align the second bore with the firstbore and to secure the second portion in the closed position.

In Example 57, the subject matter of Example 56 optionally includeswherein: the second bore further comprises an undercut configured toreceive the fastener when the second portion is in the closed position.

In Example 58, the subject matter of Example 57 optionally includeswherein: the second bore further comprises chamfer at a connectionbetween a minor diameter of the second bore and the undercut, thechamfer forcing the second portion to align with the first portion asthe fastener translates into the minor diameter from the undercut.

In Example 59, the subject matter of Example 58 optionally includeswherein: the fastener is tapered at a termination, the taper engageablewith the chamfer to force the second portion to align with the firstportion as the fastener translates into the minor diameter from theundercut.

In Example 60, the subject matter of Example 59 optionally includeswherein: the fastener is threaded; and the first bore is threaded toreceive the fastener.

In Example 61, the subject matter of Example 60 optionally includeswherein: the first portion further comprises a pin traversing the firstbore to limit translation of the fastener relative to the first bore.

In Example 62, the apparatuses or method of any one or any combinationof Examples 1-62 can optionally be configured such that all elements oroptions recited are available to use or select from.

These and other examples and features of the present apparatuses andsystems will be set forth in part in the following Detailed Description.This Overview is intended to provide non-limiting examples of thepresent subject matter and it is not intended to provide an exclusive orexhaustive explanation. The Detailed Description below is included toprovide further information about the present apparatuses and methods.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

In the drawings, which are not necessarily drawn to scale, like numeralscan describe similar components in different views. Like numerals havingdifferent letter suffixes can represent different instances of similarcomponents. The drawings illustrate generally, by way of example, butnot by way of limitation, various examples discussed in the presentdocument.

FIG. 1 illustrates an X-ray image of a pectus bar assembly installed ina chest wall of a patient, in accordance with at least one example ofthe present disclosure.

FIG. 2 illustrates a top isometric view of a pectus bar assembly, inaccordance with at least one example of the present disclosure.

FIG. 3A illustrates a bottom isometric view of a pectus bar assembly, inaccordance with at least one example of the present disclosure.

FIG. 3B illustrates a cross-sectional view of a pectus bar, inaccordance with at least one example of the present disclosure.

FIG. 4 illustrates an isometric view of a portion of a pectus barassembly, in accordance with at least one example of the presentdisclosure.

FIG. 5 illustrates an isometric view of a portion of a pectus barassembly, in accordance with at least one example of the presentdisclosure.

FIG. 6A illustrates an isometric view of a pectus bar assembly, inaccordance with at least one example of the present disclosure.

FIG. 6B illustrates an isometric view of a pectus bar assembly, inaccordance with at least one example of the present disclosure.

FIG. 7A illustrates an isometric view of a pectus bar assembly, inaccordance with at least one example of the present disclosure.

FIG. 7B illustrates a cross-section view of a pectus bar assembly, inaccordance with at least one example of the present disclosure.

FIG. 8A illustrates a side isometric view of a pectus bar assembly, inaccordance with at least one example of the present disclosure.

FIG. 8B illustrates a side isometric view of a pectus bar assembly, inaccordance with at least one example of the present disclosure.

FIG. 9 illustrates an isometric view of a pectus bar assembly, inaccordance with at least one example of the present disclosure.

FIG. 10 illustrates an isometric view of a pectus bar assembly, inaccordance with at least one example of the present disclosure.

FIG. 11A illustrates an isometric view of a pectus bar assembly in afirst condition, in accordance with at least one example of the presentdisclosure.

FIG. 11B illustrates an isometric view of a pectus bar assembly in asecond condition, in accordance with at least one example of the presentdisclosure.

FIG. 12A illustrates an exploded partial view of a stabilizer, inaccordance with at least one example of the present disclosure.

FIG. 12B illustrates an isometric view of a stabilizer from a topperspective, in accordance with at least one example of the presentdisclosure.

FIG. 12C illustrates an isometric view of a stabilizer from a bottomperspective, in accordance with at least one example of the presentdisclosure.

FIG. 13A illustrates a top isometric view of a pectus bar assembly, inaccordance with at least one example of the present disclosure.

FIG. 13B illustrates a bottom isometric view of a pectus bar assembly,in accordance with at least one example of the present disclosure.

FIG. 14A illustrates an isometric view of a pectus bar assembly in afirst condition, in accordance with at least one example of the presentdisclosure.

FIG. 14B illustrates an isometric view of a pectus bar assembly in asecond condition, in accordance with at least one example of the presentdisclosure.

FIG. 15A illustrates an isometric view of a pectus bar assembly, inaccordance with at least one example of the present disclosure.

FIG. 15B illustrates a top view of a portion of a pectus bar assembly,in accordance with at least one example of the present disclosure.

FIG. 15C illustrates a side view of a pectus bar assembly, in accordancewith at least one example of the present disclosure.

FIG. 16A illustrates a bottom isometric view of a pectus bar assembly ina first condition, in accordance with at least one example of thepresent disclosure.

FIG. 16B illustrates a bottom isometric view of a pectus bar assembly ina second condition, in accordance with at least one example of thepresent disclosure.

FIG. 17A illustrates a top isometric view of a pectus bar assembly in afirst condition, in accordance with at least one example of the presentdisclosure.

FIG. 17B illustrates a top isometric view of a pectus bar assembly in asecond condition, in accordance with at least one example of the presentdisclosure.

FIG. 18 illustrates a top isometric view of a pectus bar assembly, inaccordance with at least one example of the present disclosure.

FIG. 19A illustrates a top isometric view of a portion of a pectus barassembly in a first condition, in accordance with at least one exampleof the present disclosure.

FIG. 19B illustrates a top isometric view of a portion of a pectus barassembly in a second condition, in accordance with at least one exampleof the present disclosure.

FIG. 20A illustrates an isometric view of a pectus bar assembly, inaccordance with at least one example of the present disclosure.

FIG. 20B illustrates a partially-exploded isometric view of a pectus barassembly, in accordance with at least one example of the presentdisclosure.

FIG. 21 illustrates an isometric view of a pectus bar assembly, inaccordance with at least one example of the present disclosure.

FIG. 22 illustrates an isometric view of a stabilizer, in accordancewith at least one example of the present disclosure.

FIG. 23 illustrates an isometric view of a stabilizer, in accordancewith at least one example of the present disclosure.

FIG. 24 illustrates an isometric view of a pectus bar assembly, inaccordance with at least one example of the present disclosure.

FIG. 25 illustrates an isometric view of a pectus bar assembly, inaccordance with at least one example of the present disclosure.

FIG. 26 illustrates a side schematic cross-sectional view of a pectusbar assembly, in accordance with at least one example of the presentdisclosure.

FIG. 27 illustrates an isometric view of a pectus bar assembly, inaccordance with at least one example of the present disclosure.

FIG. 28 illustrates an isometric view of a pectus bar assembly, inaccordance with at least one example of the present disclosure.

FIG. 29 illustrates an isometric view of a pectus bar assembly, inaccordance with at least one example of the present disclosure.

FIG. 30A illustrates a top isometric view of a pectus bar assembly in afirst condition, in accordance with at least one example of the presentdisclosure.

FIG. 30B illustrates a top isometric view of a pectus bar assembly in asecond condition, in accordance with at least one example of the presentdisclosure.

FIG. 31A illustrates a side isometric view of a pectus bar assembly in afirst condition, in accordance with at least one example of the presentdisclosure.

FIG. 31B illustrates a side isometric view of a pectus bar assembly in asecond condition, in accordance with at least one example of the presentdisclosure.

FIG. 32A illustrates a top cross-sectional view of a portion of astabilizer in a first condition, in accordance with at least one exampleof the present disclosure.

FIG. 32B illustrates a top cross-sectional view of a portion of astabilizer in a second condition, in accordance with at least oneexample of the present disclosure.

FIG. 33 illustrates an isometric view of a pectus bar assembly, inaccordance with at least one example of the present disclosure.

FIG. 34A illustrates a top isometric view of a stabilizer bar and tool,in accordance with at least one example of the present disclosure.

FIG. 34B illustrates a bottom isometric view of a stabilizer bar andtool, in accordance with at least one example of the present disclosure.

FIG. 35 illustrates a portion of a stabilizer bar, in accordance with atleast one example of the present disclosure.

FIG. 36A illustrates a portion of a stabilizer bar, in accordance withat least one example of the present disclosure.

FIG. 36B illustrates a portion of a stabilizer bar, in accordance withat least one example of the present disclosure.

FIG. 37 illustrates a schematic of a method, in accordance with at leastone example of the present disclosure.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

The present application relates to devices and systems for chest wallcorrection procedures. For example, the present application discloses anassembly for coupling a pectus bar and stabilizers to a chest wall of apatient to correct pectus excavatum or pectus carinatum.

FIG. 1 illustrates an X-ray image of pectus bar assembly 100, which caninclude pectus bar 102 and stabilizers 104A and 104B. Pectus bar 102 caninclude bar bores (not shown in FIG. 1). Also shown in FIG. 1 is chestwall 90, which includes ribs and costal tissues, such as cartilage.

Pectus bar 102 can be a rigid or semi-rigid bar constructed of materialssuch as metals and plastics. Pectus bar 102 can have an elongate bodyforming a curve, such as a c-shape, in some examples. Bar bores can bedisposed near the terminations of pectus bar 102 and can be configuredto receive fasteners, such as flexible or wire sutures, in someexamples, to secure pectus bar 102 to ribs and/or soft tissues of chestwall 90. In some examples, pectus bar 102 can include one bar bore, andin other examples, pectus bar 102 can include two, three, four, or morebar bores.

Stabilizers 104A and 104B can be a rigid or semi-rigid componentsconstructed of materials such as metals and plastics. Stabilizers 104Aand 104B and pectus bar 102 can be configured to receive coatings toimprove the characteristics of the bar, such as strength and coefficientof friction, which can improve a process of passing the bar throughchest wall and soft tissues. Other coatings can be applied tostabilizers 104A and 104B and pectus bar 102, in some examples, toreduce nickel sensitivity. In some examples, stabilizers 104A and 104Band pectus bar 102 can have a highly finished surface, such as apolished surface, to reduce friction of stabilizers 104A and 104B andpectus bar 102, and to minimize bonding of stabilizers 104A and 104B andpectus bar 102 to tissue. Reduced bonding can accommodate removabilityof stabilizers 104A and 104B and pectus bar 102 in a follow-up procedureto remove the stabilizers after the period required to correct thedeformity.

Stabilizers 104A and 104B can be configured to engage and secure topectus bar 102 anywhere along the length of pectus bar 102. Stabilizers104A and 104B can also include bores (discussed later) that can be usedto secure stabilizer 104 to ribs and/or soft tissues of chest wall 90.Stabilizers 104A and 104B can also include a locking mechanism (shownand discussed below) that can be used to secure stabilizers 104A and104B to pectus bar 102.

In operation of some examples, a procedure to correct pectus excavatumor pectus carinatum can include creating opposing incisions on each sideof a patient's chest wall and inserting pectus bar 102 into oneincision. Pectus bar 102 can then be passed under the sternum of thepatient and flipped into a final position. Thereafter, stabilizers 104Aand 104B can be inserted into the incision or incisions and secured topectus bar 102 and to chest wall 90 of the patient before finalpreparations are made and incisions are closed. In some procedures, onlyone stabilizer can be used.

During this process, a physician can position stabilizers 104A and 104Balong the length of the bar, as desired. However, in some procedures,because of the lateral placement of incisions and because of a sometimesdesired medial position of stabilizers 104A and 104B, placement ofstabilizers 104A and 104B and securing of stabilizers 104A and 104B ontopectus bar 102 may be difficult. In such cases, an integral lockingmechanism may simplify the process of securing stabilizers 104A and 104Bto pectus bar 102 and can improve a procedure for making adjustmentsthat may be required throughout the procedure.

FIG. 2 illustrates a top isometric view of pectus bar assembly 200,which can include pectus bar 202 (only a portion of pectus bar 202 isshown in FIG. 2), and stabilizer 204. Pectus bar 202 can include barbores 206 (only one shown in FIG. 2). Stabilizer 204 can include firstportion 208, second portion 210, stabilizer bores 212 and 214, lockingcam 216, cam bore 218, and recessed portion 220. Also shown in FIG. 2are section arrows 3B and 3B.

Pectus bar assembly 200 can be connected and can operate consistentlywith pectus bar assembly 100. However, pectus bar assembly 200illustrates further details.

Pectus bar 202 can be a rigid or semi-rigid bar constructed of materialssuch as metals and plastics, and can form a curve, such as a c-shape, asdescribed above. Bar bores 206 can be disposed near the terminations ofpectus bar 202 and can be configured to receive fasteners, such asflexible sutures and wire sutures, in some examples, to secure pectusbar 202 to a chest wall. Bar bores 206 can be smooth to reduceirritation of adjacent tissue and to reduce wear on fasteners, such assutures, passing through bar bores 206. Stabilizer 204 can be a rigid orsemi-rigid component comprised of biocompatible materials such asstainless steel alloys, titanium alloys, cobalt-chromium alloys, and thelike. Stabilizer 204 can be configured to engage pectus bar 202 via top,bottom, and end positions of pectus bar 202, and can be configured tosecure to pectus bar 202 anywhere along the length of pectus bar 202, asdesired.

Stabilizer 204 can include stabilizer bores 212 and 214, each spacedaway from recessed portion 220 and each extending through a body ofstabilizer 204. Stabilizer bores 212 and 214 can be configured toreceive fasteners, such as flexible sutures and wire sutures, in someexamples, and can be smooth to reduce irritation of adjacent tissue andto reduce wear on fasteners, such as sutures, passing through stabilizerbores 212 and 214. First portion (or first side) 208 of stabilizer 204can be opposite second portion (or second side) 210. First portion 208and second portion 210 can form a body of stabilizer 204.

Cam bore 218 can extend from first portion 208 into stabilizer 204 andcan terminate prior to extending through stabilizer 204. Cam bore 208can intersect partially with recessed portion 220. Cam bore 218 can besized to receive locking cam 216, which can be rotatable within cam bore218 to engage and disengage pectus bar 202.

Recessed portion 220 can be a recess that is open at second portion 210of stabilizer 204, or a bottom of stabilizer 204. Recessed portion 220can be sized and shaped to receive pectus bar 202. In other words,stabilizer 204 is top-mounted to pectus bar 202. In some other examples,recessed portion 220 can be open to first portion 210, orbottom-mounted. As discussed below in FIG. 3, locking cam 216 can berotatable to engage pectus bar 202 at recessed portion 220 to lockstabilizer 204 to pectus bar 202.

In operation of some examples, a procedure to correct pectus excavatumor pectus carinatum can include inserting pectus bar 202 into a chestwall of a patient, as described above, where bar bores 206 can be usedto secure pectus bar 202 to the chest wall with sutures, and the like.During this process, a physician can position stabilizer 204 along thelength of pectus bar 202, as desired, by engaging recess 220 with pectusbar 202 when cam lock 216 is in an open position. Once stabilizer 204 ispositioned in a desired location on pectus bar 202, cam lock 216 can berotated to engage pectus bar 202 and secure cam lock 216, and thereforestabilizer 204, to pectus bar 202. Thereafter, stabilizer bores 212 and214 can be used to secure stabilizer 204 to the chest wall with suturesand the like.

Pectus bar assembly 200 thus enables a physician to relatively quicklyplace and secure stabilizer 204 on pectus bar 202 and secure stabilizer202. Stabilizer 204 can therefore increase procedural efficiency, whichcan save time and cost. Also, because pectus bar assembly 200 can enablemedial placement of stabilizer 204 on pectus bar 202, pectus barassembly 200 can provide improved stabilization of the pectus bar byreducing moments and forces applied to stabilizer 204 by pectus bar 202.

In some examples of prior art, some stabilizer and pectus bar assembliesrequire side mounting of the stabilizer to the bar, making medialplacement of a stabilizer more difficult. The present disclosureaddresses this issue by using recessed portion 220 and locking cam 216,which allow for stabilizer 204 to be placed onto pectus bar 202 from atop side, from an under side, or from an end. This flexibility canincrease procedural efficiency of placement of stabilizer 204 ontopectus bar 202.

FIG. 3A illustrates a bottom isometric view of pectus bar assembly 200.FIG. 3B illustrates a cross-sectional view of pectus bar 202 acrosssection 3B-3B of FIG. 2. FIGS. 3A and 3B are discussed belowconcurrently.

Pectus bar assembly 200 can include pectus bar 202 (only a portion ofpectus bar 202 is shown in FIG. 3A), and stabilizer 204. Pectus bar 202can include bar bores 206 (only one shown in FIG. 3A). As shown in FIG.3A, stabilizer 204 can include first portion 208, second portion 210,stabilizer bores 212 and 214, locking cam 216, recessed portion 220, cambore protuberance 222, and shelf 224.

As shown in FIG. 3B, pectus bar 202 can include top side 226, bottomside 228, top chamfer 230, bottom chamfer 232, left edge 234, and rightedge 236. Also shown in FIG. 3B are orientation indicators Top, Bottom,Left, and Right, X-axis, Y-axis, and Z-axis (into the page). In someexamples, left edge 234 and adjacent chamfers can be considered a firstportion of the pectus bar, and right edge 236 and adjacent chamfers canbe considered a second portion of the pectus bar.

Pectus bar 202 can be a rigid or semi-rigid bar having an elongate bodyand being constructed of biocompatible materials such as metals andplastics, for example, stainless steel alloys, titanium alloys,cobalt-chromium alloys, and the like. As shown in FIG. 3B, pectus bar202 can have a generally flat profile with two opposing sides, top side226 and bottom side 228 that can be substantially flat. Top side 226 caninclude chamfer 230 that extends around a perimeter of top side 226.Bottom side 228 can include chamfer 232 that extends around a perimeterof bottom side 228. Chamfers 230 and 232 can meet to form a perimeteredge, shown in FIG. 3B as left edge 234 and right edge 236. However,left edge 234 and right edge 236 may be continuous around a perimeter ofpectus bar 202, in some examples. Accordingly, pectus bar 202 can besymmetrical about the X-axis, Y-axis, and Z-axis, prior to being bent.Though pectus bar 202 is shown as symmetrical, pectus bar 202 can beasymmetrical about the X-axis, Y-axis, and Z-axis in other examples.

After being bent, pectus bar 202 can form a curve, such as a c-shape, insome examples. In some examples, pectus bar 202 can be pre-bent to matcha chest wall anatomy specific to a patient. In some examples, pectus bar202 can be bent during a procedure to match a patient-specific anatomy.In some other examples, pectus bar 202 can include a generic pre-bendbased on a best fit for an average patient or patient type.

Left edge 234 and right edge 236 can be radiused or eased, as shown inFIG. 3B. This can increase the maneuverability of pectus bar 202 througha chest wall of a patient as pectus bar 202 is woven through the chestwall. Edge 231 at the connection between top chamfer 230 and top side236 and edge 233 between bottom chamfer 242 and bottom side 228 can havea small radius, which can prevent sharp edges, improving physicianhandling and patient comfort by reducing palpability, in some examples.Top chamfer 230 and bottom chamfer 232 also reduce the probability ofpectus bar 202 catching on soft tissues of the patient as pectus bar isinserted into position and flipped within the chest wall. Further, thelarge radiuses of left edge 234 and right edge 236 can reduce localizedpressure within a chest wall and can reduce sharp edges to reducecutting or damage of tissue adjacent to pectus bar 202 when installed.

As shown in FIG. 3A, stabilizer 204 can include shelf 224 that extendsfrom a bottom portion of recess 220 towards locking cam 216. Similarly,locking cam 216 can protrude from cam bore 218 (FIG. 2) and from camprotuberance 222 to extend towards shelf 224. Each of locking cam 216and shelf 224 can engage a chamfer of pectus bar 202, such as bottomchamfer 232, as shown in FIG. 3A. When pectus bar 202 resides in recess220 and both locking cam 216 and shelf 224 engage chamfer 232, pectusbar 202 cannot be removed from stabilizer 204.

Alternatively, when locking cam 216 is not engaging bottom chamfer 232of pectus bar 202, stabilizer 204 can move relative to pectus bar 202,but can only be translated along pectus bar 202 unless a left portion ofstabilizer 204 is tilted upward from pectus bar 202. When tilted, shelf224 can be disengaged from pectus bar 202 by moving stabilizer 204 tothe right. In reverse (or when installing stabilizer 204 onto pectus bar202), when locking cam 216 is in an open position, stabilizer 204 can betilted and placed over pectus bar 202. That is, pectus bar 202 must behooked onto shelf 224 to be positioned into recess 220 of stabilizer204.

In some examples, shelf 224 can have a width shorter than a width ofstabilizer 204, as shown in FIG. 3A. The reduced width of shelf 224 canallow securing to curved portions of pectus bar 202 and can allow forsliding or gliding of stabilizer 204 along curved potions of pectus bar202.

Once stabilizer 204 is positioned on pectus bar 202, locking cam 216 canbe rotated to engage bottom chamfer 232, securing locking cam 216 andshelf 224 to chamfer 232 and thereby locking stabilizer 204 to pectusbar 202. In this way, stabilizer 204 can be quickly and easily locked toand unlocked from pectus bar 202, which can increase surgicalefficiency.

FIG. 4 illustrates an isometric view of a portion of pectus bar assembly200. FIG. 5 illustrates an isometric view of a portion of pectus barassembly 200. FIGS. 4 and 5 are discussed below concurrently.

Pectus bar assembly 200 can include pectus bar 202 (only a portion ofpectus bar 202 is shown in FIGS. 4 and 5), and stabilizer 204.Stabilizer 204 can include first portion 208, locking cam 216, andrecessed portion 220 (shown in FIG. 5). Locking cam can include toolinterface 240, arm 242, tab 244, and living hinge 224. Cam bore 218 caninclude notch 248, which can include ramps 250A and 250B. Also shown inFIG. 5 are section arrows 6B/7B.

The components of pectus bar assembly 200 can be consistent with thoseshown in FIGS. 2-3, however, FIGS. 4 and 5 show additional details oflocking cam 216 and cam bore 218. For example, locking cam 216 caninclude tool interface 240, which can be a hex interface in someexamples, and can be a star, slotted (standard), cross-slotted, and thelike, in other examples. Tool interface 240 can be configured to receivea driver for transferring torque from the driver to locking cam 216, insome examples.

Locking cam 216 can also include arm 242 that extends from living hinge224 at a periphery of locking cam 216. Tab 244 can be disposed proximatea termination of arm 242, where tab 244 can extend radially beyond thediameter of locking cam 216. Tab 244 can have a substantiallytrapezoidal protuberance. That is, the radial extensions are notparallel and the outer surface of tab 244 is circumferentially smallerthan a distance between points where radial extensions connect to arm242.

Arm 242 can be spaced away from the remainder (or body) of locking cam216, such that living hinge 224 can allow arm 242 to flex or moveradially relative to the body of locking cam 216.

Slot 248 of cam bore can be diametrically sized to receive tab 244, butcan have a circumferential length that is larger than a circumferentiallength of tab 244, in some examples. Slot 248 can also include ramps250A and 250B, which can be complementary to the sides or radialextensions of tab 244.

In operation of one example, locking cam 216 can be rotatable withinlocking bore 218, for example by a hex tool engaging tool interface 240.When tab 244 engages cam bore 218, arm 242 can flex radially inward vialiving hinge 224, allowing locking cam 216 to rotate freely within cambore 218. When tab 244 reaches slot 248, arm 242 can extend via livinghinge 224 so that tab 244 engages slot 248. When tab 244 is engagedwithin slot 248, rotation of locking cam 216 within cam bore 218 islimited by contact between tab 244 and ramps 250A and 250B. Tab 244 mayspring or snap outward when tab 244 reaches slot 248, which can providetactile and audible feedback to a physician that locking cam 216 is in alocked position.

Because of the angled complimentary shapes of tab 244 and ramps 250A and250B, a torque may be applied to locking cam 216 when tab 244 is in slot248 (when locking cam 216 is in a locked position) that causes either oframps 250A and 250B to force tab 244 and therefore arm 242 radiallyinward, allowing locking cam to rotate within cam bore 218. In this way,tab 244 and slot 248 provide a reversible locking mechanism that canprevent accidental unlocking while stabilizer 204 is secured to pectusbar 202, but can allow stabilizer 204 to be quickly and easily unlockedfrom pectus bar 202 when desired. The reversibility of locking cam 216can be useful for repositioning a stabilizer during a surgery to correctpectus excavatum or pectus carinatum, and can be useful when removing apectus bar assembly at a follow-up procedure or revision.

FIG. 6A illustrates an isometric view of pectus bar assembly 200 withstabilizer 204 removed and with locking cam 216 in an unlocked position.FIG. 6B illustrates a cross-section view of pectus bar assembly 200along section 6B-6B of FIG. 5 with locking cam 216 in an unlockedposition. FIG. 7A illustrates an isometric view of pectus bar assembly200 with stabilizer 204 removed and with locking cam 216 in a lockedposition. FIG. 7B illustrates a cross-section view of pectus barassembly 200 along section 7B-7B of FIG. 5 with locking cam 216 in alocked position. FIGS. 6A, 6B, 7A, and 7B are discussed belowconcurrently.

Pectus bar assembly 200 can include pectus bar 202 (only a portion ofpectus bar 202 is shown in FIGS. 6A and 7A), and stabilizer 204 (notshown in FIGS. 6A and 7A). Pectus bar 202 can include top side 226, topchamfer 230, bottom chamfer 232, left edge 234, and right edge 236.Stabilizer 204 can include locking cam 216 and recessed portion 220(shown in FIG. 5). Locking cam 216 can include tool interface 240, arm242, tab 244, living hinge 224, bottom bore 252, cam shelf 254, and barstop 256 (shown in FIG. 7A).

Pectus bar assembly 200, as shown in FIGS. 6A, 6B, 7A, and 7B, can beconnected and can operate consistently with the description of FIGS. 1-5above. However, FIGS. 6A, 6B, 7A, and 7B show further details of pectusbar assembly 200. For example, FIGS. 6B and 7B show how recess 220 andshelf 224 of stabilizer 204 can engage pectus bar 202. As shown in FIGS.6B and 7B, once pectus bar 202 engages shelf 224 and recess 220 ofstabilizer 204, stabilizer 204 contacts top side 226, upper chamfer 230,left edge 234, and lower chamfer 232. By contacting many surfaces ofpectus bar 202, stabilizer 204 can form a secure engagement with pectusbar 202.

Also, as shown in FIGS. 7A and 7B is how locking cam 216 can engagepectus bar 202. More specifically, shelf 254 of locking cam 216 canextend radially from a body of cam 216, formed by recess 258 of lockingcam 216. Recess 258 can be an asymmetric undercut of locking cam 216,where shelf 254 extends from a lower portion of recess 258. In anunlocked position (as shown in FIG. 6B), shelf 254 can reside within cambore 218. In a locked position (as shown in FIG. 7B), shelf 254 canengage lower chamfer 232 of pectus bar 202. Because shelf 254 is angledupwards and complementary to chamfer 232, shelf 254 can force pectus bar202 upwards as locking cam 216 is rotated, so that shelf 254 contactspectus bar 202. Additionally, the body of locking cam 216 can engageright edge 236 of pectus bar 202 forcing pectus bar left and againststabilizer 204. In this way, locking cam 216 can restrain movement ofpectus bar 202 when locking cam 216 is in a locked position.

Shown in FIG. 7A is bar stop 256, which can be a tangential wall of thebody of locking cam 216 that partially forms recess 258 and shelf 254 oflocking cam 216. Bar stop 256 can contact pectus bar 202 (as shown inFIG. 7A) when locking cam 216 is rotated to a fully locked position.Contact between bar stop 256 of locking cam 216 and pectus bar 202 canprevent over-rotation of locking cam 216 within bore 218 and cantherefore prevent accidental or undesired unlocking of locking cam 216from pectus bar 202. Also, contact between bar stop 256 and pectus bar202 can provide tactile feedback to a physician indicating that lockingcam 216 is in a fully locked position.

Bore 252 of locking cam 216 can be a bore extending from a bottomportion of locking cam 216 inward toward tool interface 240 and stoppingprior to reaching the bore of tool interface 240. During manufacturing,bore 252 can be deformed (such as flared) to retain locking cam 216within stabilizer 204.

FIG. 8A illustrates a side isometric view of pectus bar assembly 200 ina locked position. FIG. 8B illustrates a side isometric view of pectusbar assembly 200 in an unlocked position. Pectus bar assembly can beconsistent with that of FIGS. 1-7B. FIGS. 8A and 8B further illustratehow locking cam 216 can have an angled profile so that locking cam 216is substantially flush with a top surface of stabilizer 204 when lockingcam 216 is in a locked position, as shown in FIG. 8A. Consequently, whenlocking cam 216 is in an unlocked position, as shown in FIG. 8B, lockingcam 216 may not be flush with a top surface of stabilizer 204.

FIG. 9 illustrates an isometric view of pectus bar assembly 900, whichcan include pectus bar 902 (only a portion of pectus bar 292 is shown inFIG. 9) and stabilizer 904. Pectus bar 902 can include left edge 934 andstabilizer 904 can include contouring 960.

Pectus bar assembly 900 can be connected and can operate similarly topectus bar assemblies 100 and 200 discussed above. However, pectus barassembly 900 can differ in that left edge 934 (and a right edge notvisible in FIG. 9) can include a small radius and/or a small thickness.This can improve securing of stabilizer 904 to pectus bar 902, in someexamples.

Also shown in FIG. 9 is contouring 960 of stabilizer 904. Contouring 960of edges of stabilizer 904 can reduce friction between stabilizer 904and soft tissues and ribs during insertion of stabilizer 904 into achest wall. Contouring 960 can also reduce palpability of stabilizer 904and can increase patient comfort.

FIG. 10 illustrates an isometric view of pectus bar assembly 1000, whichcan include pectus bar 1002 (only a portion of pectus bar 1002 is shownin FIG. 10) and stabilizer 1004. Stabilizer 1004 can include contouringlocking cam 1016.

Pectus bar assembly 1000 can be connected and can operate similarly topectus bar assemblies 100, 200, and 900 discussed above. However, pectusbar assembly 1000 can differ in that locking components of locking cam1016, such as a tab, arm, and hinge, can be disposed within stabilizer1004, so that the locking components are not exposed. This can reducefriction between locking cam 1016 and soft tissues and ribs duringinsertion of stabilizer 1004 into a chest wall, can reduce palpabilityof stabilizer 1004, and can increase patient comfort. Also, by reducingthe number of cavities exposed to soft tissues, internalize lockingcomponents of locking cam 1016 can reduce ingrowth, making removal ofstabilizer 1004 and pectus bar 1002 easier and faster.

FIG. 11A illustrates an isometric view of pectus bar assembly 1100 withlocking cam 1116 in an unlocked position. FIG. 11B illustrates anisometric view of pectus bar assembly 100 with locking cam 1116 in anunlocked position. FIGS. 11A and 11B are discussed below concurrently.

Pectus bar assembly 1100 can include pectus bar 1102 (only a portion ofpectus bar 1102 is shown in FIGS. 11A and 11B) and stabilizer 1104.Stabilizer 1104 can include first portion 1108, second portion 1110,locking cam 1116, cam bore 1118, recessed portion 1120, and shelf 1124.Locking cam 1116 can include unlock stop 1162, lock stop 1164, andnesting portion 1166 (FIG. 11B). Cam bore 1118 can include stabilizerstop 1168.

Pectus bar assembly 1100 can be connected and can operate similarly topectus bar assemblies 100, 200, 900, and 1000. However, pectus barassembly 1100 differs in that recessed portion 1120 opens from firstportion 1108 of stabilizer 1104, or opens to a top of stabilizer 1104.In other words, stabilizer 1104 is bottom-mounted to pectus bar 1102.Accordingly, shelf 1124 extends from first portion 1108 towards lockingcam 1116.

Pectus bar assembly 1100 also differs in that locking cam 1116 includesunlock stop 1162 and lock stop 1164, and cam bore 1118 includesstabilizer stop 1168. Unlock stop 1162 and lock stop 1164 can besubstantially straight portions or walls of locking cam 1116. Similarly,stabilizer stop 1168 can be a substantially straight portion of cam bore1118. Stabilizer stop 1168 can be configured to contact unlock stop 1162to prevent over-rotation of locking cam 1116 in the unlocked positionand stabilizer stop can be configured to contact lock stop 1164 toprevent over-rotation of locking cam 1116 in the locked position.Contact between either unlock stop 1162 or lock stop 1164 and stabilizerstop 1168 can also provide tactile and/or audible feedback to aphysician indicative of a rotational position of locking cam 1116relative to cam bore 1118.

Locking cam 1116 also includes nesting portion 1166, which can be arecessed or undercut portion of locking cam 1116 that does not extend toa top surface of locking cam 1116. Nesting portion 1166 can nest withinstabilizer 1104 under stabilizer stop 1168 when locking cam 1116 is inan unlocked position, as shown in FIG. 11A. Nesting portion 1166 can beexposed when locking cam 1116 is in a locked position, as shown in FIG.11B.

Similar to a top-mounted stabilizer, in operation of some examples, whenlocking cam 1116 is in an unlocked position (as shown in FIG. 11A),bottom-mounted stabilizer 1104 can engage pectus bar 1102 at an angle tohook shelf 1124 onto top chamfer 1132 so that pectus bar 1102 can beinserted into recessed portion 1120 of stabilizer 1104. Locking cam 1116can then be rotated clock-wise (unlock stop 1162 rotating away fromstabilizer stop 1168) to engage top chamfer 1132 and secure locking cam1116 and therefore stabilizer 1104 to pectus bar 1102. Clock-wiserotation of locking cam 1116 is limited by contact between lock stop1164 of locking cam 1116 and stabilizer stop 1168, as shown in FIG. 11B.

To unlock pectus bar 1102 from stabilizer 1104, locking cam 1116 can berotated counter-clock-wise to disengage pectus bar 1102.Counter-clock-wise rotation of locking cam 1116 is limited by contactbetween unlock stop 1166 of locking cam 1116 and stabilizer stop 1168,as shown in FIG. 11A. Once locking cam 1116 is unlocked from pectus bar1102, pectus bar 1102 can be tilted to unhook pectus bar 1102 from shelf1124 and can be removed from recessed portion 1120. Alternatively, whilelocking cam 1116 is unlocked and while pectus bar 1102 is inserted intorecessed portion 1120, stabilizer 1104 can be moved or repositionedalong a length of pectus bar 1102.

FIG. 12A illustrates an exploded partial view of a stabilizer 1104.

Stabilizer 1104 can include first portion 1108, locking cam 1116, andrecessed portion 1120. Locking cam 1116 can include arm 1142, tab 1144,unlock stop 1162, lock stop 1164, and recessed portion 1166. Cam bore1118 can include stabilizer stop 1168, bearing bore 1172, unlocked notch1174, partially locked notch 1176, locked notch 1178, undercut 1180, andlocking bore 1182.

Pectus bar assembly 1100 can be connected and can operate consistentlywith the description of FIGS. 11A and 11B above, with further detailshown in FIG. 12. For example, FIG. 12A shows locking components oflocking cam 1116, such as arm 1142 and tab 1144. Arm 1142 can be securedto locking cam 1116 via a living hinge, as described above. FIG. 12Aalso shows how recessed portion 1166 of locking cam 1116 can have aprofile configured to rotate within cam bore 1118 and can have a reducedheight from a remainder of locking cam 1116, allowing recessed portion1166 to nest within undercut 1180 of cam bore 1118 when locking cam 1116is in a locked position.

Locking bore 1182 of cam bore 1118 can be a bore of a reduced diameterdisposed within stabilizer 1104 and within cam bore 1118, such that cambore 1118 is similar to a larger counter bore relative to locking bore1182. FIG. 12 also shows notches within locking bore 1182, the notchesconfigured to engage tab 1144 of locking cam 1116. Each of unlockednotch 1174, partially locked notch 1176, and locked notch 1178 canextend radially from locking bore 1182 and can terminate at the diameterof cam bore 1118. Each of unlocked notch 1174, partially locked notch1176, and locked notch 1178 can be of a size and shape configured toretain tab 1144.

In operation of some examples, locking cam 1116 can be rotated withincam bore 1118. When rotated, tab 1144 and arm 1142 are forced to flexradially inward by a wall of locking bore 1182 until tab 1144 comes intoalignment with a notch. When aligned with a notch, tab 1144 can extendinto the notch, restricting rotation of locking cam 1166 relative to cambore 1118. When tab 1144 engages unlocked notch 1174, locking cam 1116is restricted from moving out of an unlocked position relative to pectusbar 1102. When tab 1144 engages partially locked notch 1176, locking cam1116 is restricted from moving out of a partially locked positionrelative to pectus bar 1102. That is, locking cam 1116 can be engagingpectus bar 1102, but is not locking stabilizer 1104 to pectus bar 1102,so that stabilizer 1104 can be moved along a length of pectus bar 1102but stabilizer 1104 cannot be removed from pectus bar 1102. When tab1144 engages locked notch 1178, locking cam 1116 is restricted frommoving out of a locked position relative to pectus bar 1102.

FIG. 12A also shows bearing bore 1172 that can be sized to retain aportion of locking cam 1116 and can be profiled to operate as a bearingsurface with locking cam 1116 to ensure smooth rotation of locking cam1116 within cam bore 1118.

FIG. 12B illustrates an isometric view of stabilizer 1104 from a topperspective, in accordance with at least one example of the presentdisclosure. FIG. 12C illustrates an isometric view of stabilizer 1104from a bottom perspective, in accordance with at least one example ofthe present disclosure. FIGS. 12B and 12C are discussed belowconcurrently.

Stabilizer 1104 can include first portion 1108, second portion 1110,stabilizer bores 1112 and 1114, locking cam 1116, cam bore 1118,recessed portion 3820, and shelf 1124. Locking cam 1116 can include camshelf 1154. Recessed portion 1120 can include pocket 1156.

Stabilizer 1104 can be similar to the stabilizers discussed above,especially stabilizer 1104 of FIG. 12A, where the locking components oflocking cam 1116, such as a tab, arm, and hinge, can be disposed withinstabilizer 1104 so that the locking components are not exposed. This canreduce friction between locking cam 1116 and soft tissues and ribsduring insertion of stabilizer 1104 into a chest wall, can reducepalpability of stabilizer 1104, and can increase patient comfort. Also,by reducing the number of cavities exposed to soft tissues, internalizelocking components of locking cam 1116 can reduce ingrowth, makingremoval of stabilizer 3804 easier and faster. Stabilizer 1104 of FIGS.12B and 12C can differ from stabilizer 1104 of FIG. 12A in that cam 1116of FIGS. 12B and 12C may include a top profile that does not include thetab, arm, and hinge, but is substantially round, similar to cam 1016 ofFIG. 10. Further, the angled faces of cam 1116 of FIGS. 12B and 12C canbe similar to faces or stops 1162 and 1164 of cam 1116 of FIG. 11B, butcan be disposed within stabilizer 1104.

FIG. 12C also shows that recessed portion 1120 can include pocket 1156,which can be an opening in the underside of stabilizer 1104 from whichcam shelf 1154 can extend when locking cam 1116 is rotated to the lockedposition (to engage a pectus bar).

Pocket 1156 can also be sized to receive locking cam 1116 therethroughduring assembly. That is, locking cam 1116 can be inserted from pocket1156 and can be positioned into cam bore 1118 through pocket 1156, whichcan simplify assembly while allowing for the locking components oflocking cam 1116 to be disposed internal to stabilizer 1104.

FIG. 13A illustrates a top isometric view of a pectus bar assembly 1300.FIG. 13B illustrates a bottom isometric view of pectus bar assembly1300. FIGS. 13A and 13B are discussed below concurrently.

Pectus bar assembly 1300 can include pectus bar 1302 and stabilizers1304A and 1304B. Also shown in FIGS. 13A and 13B are orientationindicators Left and Right.

Pectus bar assembly 1300 can be connected and can operate similar topectus bar assemblies discussed above. However, pectus bar assembly 1300differs in that it includes stabilizers 1304A and 1304B, each of whichonly include a single bore positioned on a same side of each stabilizeras the locking cam. Stabilizers 1304A and 1304B can be identical so thatin pectus bar assembly 1300, stabilizers 1304A and 1304B can be placedon pectus bar 1302 in either orientation (bore on left side of pectusbar 1302 or bore on right side of pectus bar 1302). In FIGS. 13A and 13Bstabilizers 1304A and 1304B are shown as extending oppositely (one leftand one right) from pectus bar 1302. Because stabilizers 1304A and 1304Bcan extend to only one side of pectus bar 1302, stabilizers 1304A and1304B can provide the benefit of reducing palpability for a patient.

Because stabilizers 1304A and 1304B can be identical, stabilizers 1304Aand 1304B can also be mounted on the same side (either both extendingleft or both extending right of pectus bar 1302). Also, becausestabilizers 1304A and 1304B include only one bore, securing stabilizers1304A and 1304B to ribs and costal tissue of a chest wall may be faster.

FIG. 14A illustrates an isometric view of pectus bar assembly 1400 withlocking cams in a locked position. FIG. 14A illustrates an isometricview of pectus bar assembly 1400 with locking cams in an unlockedposition. FIGS. 14A and 14B are discussed below concurrently.

Pectus bar assembly 1400 can include pectus bar 1402 and stabilizer1404. Stabilizer 1404 can include locking cams 1416A and 1416B and cambores 1418A and 1418B. Also shown in FIGS. 14A and 14B are orientationindicators Left and Right.

Pectus bar assembly 1400 can be connected and can operate similar topectus bar assemblies discussed above. However, pectus bar assembly 1400differs in that stabilizer 1400 includes locking cams 1416A and 1416B.Locking cams 1416A and 1416B can be disposed in cam bores 1418A and1418B, respectively. Locking cams 1416A and 1416B can be rotatablewithin cam bores 1418A and 1418B and can lock and unlock to cam bores1418A and 1418B, respectively, as described above, and can lock topectus bar 1402.

In operation of some examples, pectus bar 1402 can be aligned with arecessed portion of stabilizer and inserted into the recessed portion ina bottom-mount fashion when locking cams 1416A and 1416B are in anunlocked position. Once pectus bar 1402 is inserted into the recessedportion, locking cams 1416A and 1416B can be rotated to locked positionsto engage pectus bar 1402 and secure pectus bar 1402 to stabilizer 1404.As discussed above, this process can be reversible.

Including locking cams 1416A and 1416B provides the benefit of beingable to directly insert pectus bar 1402 into the recessed portion ofstabilizer 1404 without tilting stabilizer 1404 or pectus bar 1402. Thatis, stabilizer 1404 does not need to be hooked onto pectus bar 1402.However, if hooking is desired, in some examples, one of locking cams1416A and 1416B can be rotated to a locked position so that stabilizer1404 can be hooked onto pectus bar 1402. Thereafter, the other oflocking cams 1416A and 1416B can be rotated to a locked position.

FIG. 15A illustrates an isometric view of pectus bar assembly 1500. FIG.15B illustrates a top view of a portion of pectus bar assembly 1500.FIG. 15C illustrates a side view of pectus bar assembly 1500. FIG. 16Aillustrates a bottom isometric view of pectus bar unlocked assembly1500. FIG. 16B illustrates a bottom isometric view of pectus bar lockedassembly 1500. FIGS. 15A-15C and 16A and 16B are discussed belowconcurrently.

Pectus bar assembly 1500 can include pectus bar 1502, and stabilizer1504. Stabilizer 1504 can include locking cam 1516, cam bore 1518,recessed portion 1520, top hook 1584 (FIG. 15C), and pawl 1588. Lockingcam 1516 can include teeth 1590.

Pectus bar assembly can be connected and can operate similarly to thepectus bar assemblies described above. However; stabilizer 1504 candiffer from stabilizers described above. For example, stabilizer 1504can include top hook 1584. Top hook 1584 can be configured to hook aportion of pectus bar 1502. Also, stabilizer 1504 can include pawl 1588and locking cam 1516 can include teeth 1590, where teeth 1590 engageablewith pawl 1588.

In operation of some examples, locking cam 1516 can be rotated so thatcam shelf 1554 engages and secures to pectus bar 1502. As locking cam1516 rotates, teeth 1590 rotate and engage pawl 1588. Pawl 1588 can flexvia a living hinge, allowing teeth 1590 to pass in a ratcheting fashionas locking cam 1516 rotates in a clock-wise direction. Pawl 1588 canresist rotation of locking cam 1516 as pawl 1588 engages teeth 1590,preventing locking cam 1516 from rotating in a counter-clock-wisedirection. In this way, pawl 1588 and teeth 1518 can prevent accidentalunlocking of shelf 1554 from pectus bar 1502. In some examples, a toolcan be used to disengage pawl 1588 from teeth 1590, allowing locking cam1516 to rotate in either direction freely. In some examples, a tool ordriver can apply a torque in a counter-clockwise direction topermanently deform pawl 1588 to unlock locking cam 1516 from pectus bar1502 so that stabilizer 1504 can be removed.

FIG. 17A illustrates a top isometric view of pectus bar assembly 1700 inan unlocked position. FIG. 17B illustrates a top isometric view ofpectus bar assembly 1700 in an unlocked position. FIGS. 17A and 17B arediscussed below concurrently.

Pectus bar assembly 1700 can include pectus bar 1702, and stabilizer1704. Stabilizer 1704 can include first portion 1708, second portion1710, and locking portion 1792. Also shown in FIGS. 17A and 17B areorientation indicators Left and Right.

Pectus bar assembly 1700 can be similar to the pectus bar assembliesdescribed above, except that stabilizer 1704 can include first portion1708 (left portion) and second portion 1710 (right portion). Each offirst portion 1708 and second portion 1710 can include a hook or shelfto engage and secure pectus bar 1702 to stabilizer 1704. First portion1708 and second portion 1710 can also form locking portion 1792 whichcan lockingly engage as first portion 1708 and second portion 1710translate towards each other. As locking portion 1792 engages, firstportion 1708 and second portion 1710 are secured to each other andtogether with their hooks, retain and secure pectus bar 1702. Bytranslatingly locking to pectus bar 1702, stabilizer 1704 offers thebenefit of locking to a pectus bar without tilting or turning aboutpectus bar 1702.

FIG. 18 illustrates a top isometric view of pectus bar assembly 1800.FIG. 19A illustrates a top isometric view of a portion of pectus barassembly 1800 in an unlocked position. FIG. 19B illustrates a topisometric view of a portion of pectus bar assembly 1800 in a lockedposition. FIGS. 18, 19A, and 19B are discussed below concurrently.

Pectus bar assembly 1800 can include pectus bar 1802 and stabilizer1804. Stabilizer 1804 can include first portion 1808, second portion1810, and locking portion 1892. Also shown in FIG. 18 are orientationindicators Left and Right.

Pectus bar assembly 1800 can be similar to the pectus bar assembliesdiscussed above. However, pectus bar assembly 1800 can differ wherestabilizer 1804 can be engageable with pectus bar 1802, where firstportion 1808 can be engageable with a first side of pectus bar 1802 andsecond portion 1810 can be engageable with second side of pectus bar1802. Locking portion (or mechanism) 1892 can connect first portion 1808to second portion 1810, where locking portion 1892 is actuatable tosecure the stabilizer to the pectus bar.

Locking portion can further include a first hinge coupling first portion1808 to locking mechanism 1892 and a second hinge coupling secondportion 1810 to the locking mechanism. Locking mechanism 1892 canfurther include a first post and a second post. First portion 1808 canalso include a first locking fork releasably securable to the first postto secure first portion 1808 to pectus bar 1802. Second portion 1810 canfurther include a second locking fork releasably securable to the secondpost to secure second portion 1810 to pectus bar 1802.

First portion 1808 can further include a first shelf extending towardsecond portion 1810 and engageable with pectus bar 1802. Second portion1810 can further include a second shelf extending toward first portion1810 and can be engageable with pectus bar 1802.

FIG. 20A illustrates an isometric view of pectus bar assembly 2000. FIG.20B illustrates a partially-exploded isometric view of pectus barassembly 2000. FIGS. 20A and 20B are discussed below concurrently.

Pectus bar assembly 2000 can include pectus bar 2002 and stabilizer2004. Stabilizer 2004 can include first portion 2008, second portion2010, and locking portion 2092, which can include driver 2094 and shelf2096.

Pectus bar assembly 2000 can be similar to the pectus bar assembliesdiscussed above. However, stabilizer 2004 can differ in that secondportion (bottom portion) 2010 can be opposite first portion (topportion) 2008, where second portion 2010 can include a recessed portionconfigured to receive pectus bar 2002. Second portion 2010 can alsoinclude shelf 2096 which can be translatable into the recess to engagepectus bar 2002 and secure stabilizer 2004 relative to pectus bar 2002.Driver 2094 can be rotatable to translate shelf 2096 relative to pectusbar 2002 and stabilizer 2004 to engage and disengage pectus bar 2002.Stabilizer 2004 can offer the benefit of having a locking mechanism thatis accessible and operable from the side.

FIG. 21 illustrates an isometric view of pectus bar assembly 2100, whichcan include pectus bar 2102 and stabilizers 2104A and 2104B. Each ofstabilizer 2104A and 2104B can include first portion 2108, secondportion 2110, living hinge 2198, and fastener 2199. Pectus bar 2102 caninclude first groove 2181 and second groove 2183.

Stabilizer 2104A can be engageable with pectus bar 2102 and can includea recess configured to engage first groove 2181 of the pectus bar. Firstportion 2108 and second portion 2110 can be coupled by living hinge 2198and can form the recess opposite living hinge 2198. Fastener 2199 can becouplable to first portion 2108 and second portion 2110 to open andclose the recess, where opening the recess releases stabilizer 2104Afrom pectus bar 2102 and closing the recess secures stabilizer 2104A topectus bar 2102.

Though only stabilizer 2104 is discussed above, each aspect ofstabilizer 2104A is applicable to stabilizer 2104B. Stabilizer 2104B canbe engageable with second groove 2183 opposite groove 2181. In someexamples, though not shown, stabilizers 2104A and 2104B can include aprotrusion that extends towards pectus bar 2102 to engage acircumferential groove of pectus bar and prevent rotation of stabilizerrelative to pectus bar.

FIG. 22 illustrates an isometric view of stabilizer 2204, which caninclude first portion 2208, second portion 2210, bore 2285, and fastener2299. Stabilizer 2204 can be engageable with a pectus bar, such aspectus bar 2102 of FIG. 21. First portion 2108 can include bore 2285,which can be smooth or threaded. Second portion 2110 can be oppositefirst portion 2108. Second portion 2110 can include a recess configuredto receive the pectus bar. Fastener 2299 can pass through bore 2285 toengage the second portion and secure the pectus bar within the recess.

FIG. 23 illustrates an isometric view of stabilizer 2304, which caninclude first portion 2308, second portion 2310, and recess 2320. Secondportion 2310 can be symmetrical to first portion 2308. First portion2308 can be couplable to second portion 2310 to engage a pectus bar atrecess 2320, securing the pectus bar to stabilizer 2304.

FIG. 24 illustrates an isometric view of pectus bar assembly 2400, whichcan include pectus bar 2402, stabilizer 2404, and fastener 2499. Pectusbar 2402 can include slot 2487. Stabilizer 2404 can include ramps 2489.

In some examples, slot 2487 can be threaded, and can extend through abody of pectus bar 2402. Stabilizer 2404 can include a recess formed byramps 2489, where the recess can be configured to receive pectus bar2402. Fastener 2499 can pass through and threadably engage slot 2487 andthe recess of stabilizer 2404 to secure pectus bar 2402 to stabilizer2404. Because slot 2487 is elongate, stabilizer 2404 can be secured topectus bar 2402 in many positions along pectus bar 2402 as limited by alength of slot 2487.

FIG. 25 illustrates an isometric view of a pectus bar assembly 2500,which can include pectus bar 2502 and stabilizer 2504. Stabilizer 2504can include a recess configured to receive the pectus bar and bore 2593extending through a body of stabilizer 2504, where bore 2593 extendsthrough stabilizer 2504 at an angle and intersects with a recess ofstabilizer 2504. Pectus bar assembly can also include fastener 2591threadably passable through bore 2593 and engageable with a bottomchamfer of pectus bar 2502 to draw pectus bar 2502 into a recessedportion of stabilizer 2504, securing stabilizer 2504 to pectus bar 2502.Driver 2595 can be configured to turn fastener 2591 to engage anddisengage pectus bar 2502.

FIG. 26 illustrates a side schematic cross-sectional view of a pectusbar assembly 2600, which can include pectus bar 2602 and stabilizer2604. Stabilizer 2604 can include cam 2616. Pectus bar assembly 2600 canbe similar to the pectus bar assemblies described above, except thatpectus bar 2602 can include a negative geometry configured to receive aprotrusion extendable from cam 2616 to releasably lock stabilizer 2604to pectus bar 2602.

FIG. 27 illustrates an isometric view of pectus bar assembly 2700, whichcan include pectus bar 2702 and stabilizer 2704. Stabilizer 2704 caninclude first portion 2708, second portion 2710, and retaining member2799.

First portion 2708 can be engageable with a first side of pectus bar2702. Second portion 2710 can be translatably coupled to first portion2708, such that first portion 2708 and second portion 2710 securestabilizer 2704 to pectus bar 2710 when second portion 2710 is in theclosed position. Retaining member 2799 can be adjustable to translatesecond portion 2710 between the open and closed position to unlock andlock second portion 2710, respectively.

FIG. 28 illustrates an isometric view of pectus bar assembly 2800, whichcan include pectus bar 2802 and stabilizer 2804. Stabilizer 2804 caninclude first portion 2808 and second portion 2810. First portion 2808can include ramp 2871 and stop 2875. Second portion 2810 can include tab2873.

First portion 2808 can be engageable with a first side of pectus bar2802. Second portion 2810 can be rotatably coupled to first portion2808, where first portion 2808 is rotatable between an open and a closedposition and engageable with a second side of pectus bar 2802 in theclosed position.

Tab 2873 can engageable with a notch formed between ramp 2871 and stop2875 of first portion 2808, which can restrict rotation of secondportion 2810 relative to first portion 2808 when second portion 2810 isin the closed position, locking stabilizer 2804 to pectus bar 2802.Second portion 2810 can include a shelf rotatable with second portion2810 to engage pectus bar 2802 when second portion 2810 is in the lockedposition.

Pectus bar assembly 2800 offers the benefit of tool-less locking ofstabilizer 2804 to pectus bar 2802, which can increase surgicalefficiency and can eliminate the need for a special installation tool,saving time and cost.

FIG. 29 illustrates an isometric view of pectus bar assembly 2900, whichcan include pectus bar 2902 (only a portion of pectus bar 2902 is shownin FIG. 29), stabilizer 2904, and driver 2905. Stabilizer 2904 caninclude first portion 2908 and second portion 2910. First portion 2908can include mating recess 2907, mating recess 2909, first driver bore2911, mating extension 2913, first extension 2915, and recessed portion2920. Second portion 2910 can include second extension 2917 and thirdextension 2919.

Stabilizer 2904 can include recessed portion 2920 can be configured toreceive pectus bar 2902, similar to stabilizers discussed above, suchthat first portion 2908 can hook pectus bar 2902 to retain pectus bar2902 within recessed portion 2920 of stabilizer 2904. Stabilizer 2904differs in that second portion 2910 is translatable from an openposition towards first portion 2908 to engage pectus bar 2902 and securepectus bar 2902 to stabilizer 2904 in a closed position, where driver2905 forces second portion 2910 to translate between the open and theclosed positions.

More specifically, mating recess 2907 of first portion 2908 can receivesecond extension 2917 of second portion 2910. Also, mating recess 2909of first portion 2908 can receive third extension 2919 of first portion2910, which overlaps mating extension 2913 of first portion 2908. And,first extension 2915 of first portion 2908 can extend into a recesscreated between second extension 2917 and third extension 2919. In aclosed position, the extensions and recesses of first portion 2908 andsecond portion 2910 can resist relative rotation of first portion 2908and second portion 2910, and driver 2905 prevents translation of firstportion 2908 relative to second portion 2910.

In operation of some examples, when stabilizer 2904 is in an openposition, stabilizer 2904 can positioned to hook first portion 2908 ontopectus bar 2902 so that pectus bar 2902 resides in recessed portion 2920of stabilizer 2904. Driver 2905 can then be rotated clock-wise to drivedriver 2905 into stabilizer 2904 and force second portion 2910 totranslate towards first portion 2908 into a closed position, wheresecond portion 2910 contacts pectus bar 2902 and together with firstportion 2908 retains pectus bar 2902 in recessed portion 2920 ofstabilizer 2904. If desired, driver 2905 can be rotatedcounter-clockwise to translate first portion 2908 into an open position,disengaging first portion 2908 from pectus bar 2902 so that secondportion 2910 can be unhooked from pectus bar 2902 and therefore removedfrom pectus bar 2902. Because driver 2905 is engageable from the side,stabilizer 2904 offers the benefit of being securable to pectus bar 2902in cavities where top access to stabilizer 2904 is not available.

Before first portion 2908 is unhooked, stabilizer 2904 can be positionedalong a length of pectus bar 2902 when second portion 2908 is in theopen position and when first portion 2910 is hooked onto pectus bar2902. This adjustability of stabilizer 2904 can increase proceduralefficiency, saving time and cost.

FIG. 30A illustrates a top isometric view of pectus bar assembly 2900 inan unlocked position. FIG. 30B illustrates a top isometric view ofpectus bar assembly 2900 in a locked position. FIGS. 30A and 30B arediscussed below concurrently.

Pectus bar assembly 2900 can include pectus bar 2902, stabilizer 2904,and driver 2905. Stabilizer 2904 can include first portion 2908 andsecond portion 2910. First portion 2908 can include mating recess 2907,mating recess 2909, first driver bore 2911, mating extension 2913, firstextension 2915, and recessed portion 2920. Second portion 2910 caninclude second extension 2917 and third extension 2919.

FIG. 30A shows how second portion 2910 translates away from firstportion 2908 into an open position. When second portion 2910 is in theopen position, as shown in FIG. 30A: mating recess 2907 is separatedfrom second extension 2917; mating recess 2909 is separated from thirdextension 2919; mating extension 2913 is separated from second portion2910; and, first extension 2915 is partially separated from secondportion 2910. Also, in the open position, driver 2905 extends fromdriver bore 2911.

When second portion 2910 is in the closed position, as shown in FIG.30B: mating recess 2907 contacts second extension 2917; mating recess2909 contacts third extension 2919; mating extension 2913 contactssecond portion 2910; and, each surface of first extension 2915 contactssecond portion 2910. Also, in the closed position, driver 2905 fullythreads into driver bore 2911.

FIG. 31A illustrates a side isometric view of pectus bar assembly 2900in an unlocked position. FIG. 31B illustrates a side isometric view ofpectus bar assembly 2900 in a locked position. FIGS. 31A and 31B arediscussed below concurrently.

Pectus bar assembly 2900 can include pectus bar 2902, stabilizer 2904,and driver 2905. Stabilizer 2904 can include first portion 2908 andsecond portion 2910. First portion 2908 can include recessed portion2920 and shelf 2924. Second portion 2910 can include translating shelf2921.

As shown in FIG. 31A, when second portion 2910 of stabilizer 2904 is inan open position, shelf 2924 can contact and support a bottom chamfer ofleft side of pectus bar 2902 and a left edge, left upper chamfer, and atop of pectus bar 2902 can contact recessed portion 2920. However, aright upper chamfer, a right edge, and a right lower chamfer are notcontacted by stabilizer 2904.

As shown in FIG. 31B, when second portion 2910 of stabilizer 2904 is ina closed position, the right lower chamfer is contacted by stabilizer2904, where contact by translating shelf 2921 and right lower chamferforces pectus bar 2902 to the left and up. Also, in the closed position,the right upper chamfer and the right edge of pectus bar 2902 arecontacted by second portion 2910, preventing pectus bar 2902 from movingin any direction relative to stabilizer 2904.

FIG. 32A illustrates a top cross-sectional view of a portion ofstabilizer 2904 in an unlocked position. FIG. 32B illustrates a topcross-sectional view of a portion of stabilizer 2904 in a lockedposition. FIGS. 32A and 32B are discussed below concurrently.

Stabilizer 2904 can include first portion 2908 and second portion 2910.First portion 2908 can include mating recess 2907, mating recess 2909,driver bore 2911, mating extension 2913, first extension 2915, retainingpin 2923, and threaded bore 2925. Second portion 2910 can include secondextension 2917, third extension 2919, and driver bore 2927. Driver bore2927 can include counter bore 2929 and chamfer 2931. Driver 2905 caninclude head 2933, threaded portion 2935, and tapered portion 2937.

Stabilizer 2904 of FIGS. 32A and 32B can be connected consistently withFIGS. 29-31B. However, FIGS. 32A and 32B show further details ofstabilizer 2904, such as how driver is threadable into first portion2908 and second portion 2910 to translate second portion 2910 into aclosed position.

Driver 2905 includes head 2933 disposed at one end and tapered portion2937 disposed at an opposite end, where threaded portion 2935 isdisposed in between. Driver 2905 can pass through driver bore 2911 offirst portion 2908, which can be a non-threaded bore having a diameterlarger than threaded portion 2935 to allow for unrestricted movement ofdriver 2905 through driver bore 2911. First portion 2908 can alsoinclude threaded bore 2925, which can be coaxial with driver bore 2911,and can be threaded complementary to driver 2905. Pin 2923 can passsubstantially transversely through driver bore 2911 near a wall ofdriver bore 2911. Pin 2923 can be installed after driver 2905 isinserted into driver bore 2911 and threaded bore 2925 to contactthreaded portion 2935 of driver 2905, where contact between pin 2923 andthreaded portion 2935 limits translation of driver 2905 out of driverbore 2911.

Second portion 2908 can include driver bore 2927 which can be coaxialwith driver bore 2911 when second portion 2908 is in the closed positionand offset from driver bore 2911 when second portion 2908 is in the openposition. Driver bore 2927 can include counter bore 2929, which can beoffset from driver bore 2927 towards first portion 2908. Chamfer 2931can be formed on a surface between driver bore 2927 and counter bore2929.

In operation of some examples, when second portion 2910 is in an openposition, driver 2905 can be in an extended position from driver bore2911, as shown in FIG. 32A. In this position tapered portion 2937 canreside in counter bore 2929 and threaded portion 2935 can contact pin2923. When it is desired to move second portion 2910 to the closedposition, driver 2905 can be rotated and threaded into threaded portion2925. As tapered portion 2937 extends through counter bore 2929, taperedportion 2937 can contact chamfer 2931, which can apply a force on secondportion 2910 causing second portion 2910 to translate towards firstportion 2908. Because tapered portion 2910 is a tapered profile,movement of second portion 2910 towards first portion 2908 can beincremental as driver 2905 is rotated and translated towards driver bore2927, until head 2933 of driver 2905 engages a side of stabilizer 2904,at which point first mating recess 2907 will contact second extension2917, as described in further detail above. This process can be reversedby rotating driver 2905 in the opposite direction.

FIG. 33 illustrates an isometric view of pectus bar assembly 3300, whichcan include pectus bar 3302, stabilizer 3304, and driver 3305.Stabilizer 3304 can include first portion 3308 and second portion 3310.First portion 3308 can include first shelf 3324. Second portion 3310 caninclude first extension 3317, which can include second shelf 3341.

Pectus bar assembly 3300 can be similar to pectus bar assembly 2900,except that pectus bar assembly 3300 is a bottom-mount, or recess 3320is exposed on a top side of stabilizer 3304. Because of this, secondextension 3317 includes second shelf 3341, which can engage and retainpectus bar 3302 when second portion 3310 is in a closed position.

FIG. 34A illustrates a top isometric view of a pectus stabilizer bar andtool. FIG. 34B illustrates a bottom isometric view of a stabilizer barand tool. FIG. 35 illustrates a portion of a stabilizer bar. FIGS. 34A,34B, and 35 are discussed below concurrently.

A pectus bar can include multiple arms including bores for attaching thepectus bar to multiple ribs. The arms can be separable to differentpositions, as desired. In some examples, the pectus bar can include abore and a channel configured to receive a torque tool. The torque toolcan include one or more handles for delivering a torque to thestabilizer bar.

In operation of some examples, a physician can apply a torque to thetool, which can transfer the torque to one of the arms as the toolrotates about the bore, separating the arms from each other, as desired.When one arm is moved, the tool can be used again to force the other armfurther away from the first arm. Once the arms have been separated asdesired (as shown in FIG. 35), the arms can be secured to ribs of ahuman chest wall, for examples, using sutures. The bores of thestabilizer bar, when the arms are spread, can have a similar relativelocations to where stabilizer holes would be or similar to the location.These stabilizer bars can eliminate a need for a second stabilizer ateither end of a pectus bar, which can save time during a correctiveprocedure and can save hardware cost.

FIG. 36A illustrates a portion of a stabilizer bar. The stabilizer barof 36A can be similar to that of FIGS. 34A and 34B, but can include armshaving non-linear, undulated, or wavy peripheries. FIG. 36B illustratesa portion of another example of a pectus stabilizer bar, where each armof the pectus stabilizer bar can include a plurality of bores, which canoffer relatively more options for securing the pectus stabilizer bar toa chest wall.

FIG. 37 illustrates a flow chart of using the devices and systemsdescribed above, in accordance with at least one example of thisdisclosure. The steps or operations of the method of FIG. 37 areillustrated in a particular order for convenience and clarity. Many ofthe discussed operations can be performed in a different sequence or inparallel, and some operations may be excluded, without materiallyimpacting other operations. The method of FIG. 37, as discussed,includes operations that may be performed by multiple different actors,devices, and/or systems. It is understood that subsets of the operationsdiscussed in the method of FIG. 37 that are attributable to a singleactor, device, or system could be considered a separate standaloneprocess or method.

In operation of one example, a physician can create one or moreincisions on a chest wall of a patient at step 3702. Other preparationscan be made at step 3702, such as detachment of soft tissues andresection or removal of ribs, in some examples. At step 3704, a pectusbar, such as pectus bar 202, can be inserted into the chest wall andwoven through ribs and cartilage of the patient. Once fully inserted,the pectus bar can be flipped into an orientation that supports a properchest wall shape or configuration. At any point after step 3704 andprior to step 3712, the pectus bar can be directly secured to thepatient's ribs using sutures and/or fasteners, as necessary, passingthrough or around a bore of the pectus bar.

At step 3706, the stabilizer can be attached to the pectus bar and thenpositioned relative to the pectus bar at step 3708. A stabilizer tool,driver, or appendage can then be used to lock a locking mechanism of thestabilizer to secure the stabilizer to the pectus bar at step 3710.Following step 3710, if necessary, the stabilizer can be unlocked andthe stabilizer can be repositioned on the pectus bar. Accordingly, steps3706 through 3710 can be repeated as necessary to lock the stabilizer tothe pectus bar in the desired location. Additionally, steps 3706 through3710 can be repeated to install a second, third, and the like,stabilizer on the pectus bar. In some examples, steps 3704 can repeatedwhere a second, third, and the like, pectus bar can be installed, whereeach stabilizer can receive one or more stabilizers.

Once the stabilizer is locked to the pectus bar at a desired location,the procedure can be completed at step 3712, which can includeconnecting soft tissues, such as muscles, ligaments, cartilage, tendons,and bones, and can include closing the incision or incisions.

ADDITIONAL NOTES

The above detailed description includes references to the accompanyingdrawings, which form a part of the detailed description. The drawingsshow, by way of illustration, specific embodiments in which thedisclosure can be practiced. These embodiments are also referred toherein as “examples.” Such examples can include elements in addition tothose shown or described. However, the present inventors alsocontemplate examples in which only those elements shown or described areprovided. Moreover, the present inventors also contemplate examplesusing any combination or permutation of those elements shown ordescribed (or one or more aspects thereof), either with respect to aparticular example (or one or more aspects thereof), or with respect toother examples (or one or more aspects thereof) shown or describedherein.

In this document, the terms “a” or “an” are used, as is common in patentdocuments, to include one or more than one, independent of any otherinstances or usages of “at least one” or “one or more.” In thisdocument, the term “or” is used to refer to a nonexclusive or, such that“A or B” includes “A but not B,” “B but not A,” and “A and B,” unlessotherwise indicated. In this document, the terms “including” and “inwhich” are used as the plain-English equivalents of the respective terms“comprising” and “wherein.” Also, in the following claims, the terms“including” and “comprising” are open-ended, that is, a system, device,article, composition, formulation, or process that includes elements inaddition to those listed after such a term in a claim are still deemedto fall within the scope of that claim. Moreover, in the followingclaims, the terms “first,” “second,” and “third,” etc. are used merelyas labels, and are not intended to impose numerical requirements ontheir objects.

The above description is intended to be illustrative, and notrestrictive. For example, the above-described examples (or one or moreaspects thereof) can be used in combination with each other. Otherexamples can be used, such as by one of ordinary skill in the art uponreviewing the above description. The Abstract is provided to comply with37 C.F.R. § 1.72(b), to allow the reader to quickly ascertain the natureof the technical disclosure. It is submitted with the understanding thatit will not be used to interpret or limit the scope or meaning of theclaims. Also, in the above detailed description, various features can begrouped together to streamline the disclosure. This should not beinterpreted as intending that an unclaimed disclosed feature isessential to any claim. Rather, inventive subject matter can lie in lessthan all features of a particular disclosed example. Thus, the followingclaims are hereby incorporated into the detailed description as examplesor embodiments, with each claim standing on its own as a separateexample, and it is contemplated that such examples can be combined witheach other in various combinations or permutations. The scope of theinvention should be determined with reference to the appended claims,along with the full scope of equivalents to which such claims areentitled.

1. A pectus bar assembly comprising: a pectus bar comprising: a firstportion comprising a first periphery; and a second portion opposite thefirst portion; and a stabilizer comprising: a stabilizer body comprisinga recess engageable with the second portion; and a locking cam rotatablewithin the body to secure the stabilizer to the first portion.
 2. Theassembly of claim 1, wherein the recess is open to a second side of thebody and wherein the locking cam is engageable at a first side of thebody.
 3. The assembly of claim 1, wherein the recess is open to a firstside of the body and wherein the locking cam is engageable at a firstside of the body.
 4. The assembly of claim 1, the body furthercomprising: a cam bore intersecting the recess, the locking camrotatable within the cam bore.
 5. The assembly of claim 4, wherein: thecam bore further comprises a first notch; and wherein the locking camcomprises a tab that engages the first notch to restrict rotation of thelocking cam within the cam bore, maintaining the locking cam in a lockedposition.
 6. The assembly of claim 5, the cam bore further comprising: asecond notch, wherein the tab engages the second notch to restrictrotation of the locking cam within the cam bore, maintaining the lockingcam in a partially engaged position.
 7. The assembly of claim 6, the cambore further comprising: a third notch, wherein the tab engages thesecond notch to restrict rotation of the locking cam within the cambore, maintaining the locking cam in an open position.
 8. The assemblyof claim 5, the locking cam further comprising: an arm disposedproximate a periphery of the locking cam, the arm including the tab; anda living hinge supporting the arm, the living hinge flexible to enablethe arm to move between an extended and a compressed position, where thetab engages the notch to lock the locking cam in the extended position,and the tab disengages the notch allowing the locking cam to rotatewithin the bore in the compressed position.
 9. The assembly of claim 8,the bore further comprising: a ramped edge engageable with the notch tocause the arm to move to the compressed position allowing the lockingcam to unlock from the cam bore and the pectus bar.
 10. The assembly ofclaim 5, the bore further comprising: a bore stop configured to engagethe locking cam to set a rotational limit of the locking cam within thecam bore.
 11. The assembly of claim 5, wherein the first notch isdisposed within the body and the arm internally engages the notch. 12.The assembly of claim 1, wherein: the stabilizer further comprises astabilizer shelf extending from the recess proximate the opening andtowards the locking cam, the stabilizer shelf engageable with the secondportion; and the locking cam further comprises a cam shelf engageablewith the pectus bar.
 13. The assembly of claim 1, wherein the stabilizeris engageable with the pectus bar at any point along a length of thepectus bar.
 14. The assembly of claim 1, further comprising: a first cambore intersecting the recess, the locking cam rotatable within the firstcam bore; a second cam bore intersecting the recess opposite the firstcam bore; and a second locking cam rotatable within the second cam boreto engage the pectus bar.
 15. The assembly of claim 1, the locking camfurther comprising: an exterior portion engageable with a tool andangled to be flush with the body of the stabilizer when the locking camis in a locked position.
 16. The assembly of claim 11, the locking camfurther comprising: a bar stop engageable with the pectus bar to limitrotation of the locking cam relative to the pectus bar.
 17. A pectus barstabilizer comprising: a body securable to a human chest wall; and alocking cam rotatable within the body operable to secure the stabilizerto a pectus bar.
 18. The stabilizer of claim 17, the body furthercomprising a recess engageable with the pectus bar.
 19. The assembly ofclaim 18, the body further comprising: a cam bore intersecting therecess, the locking cam rotatable within the cam bore.
 20. The assemblyof claim 19, wherein: the cam bore further comprises a first notch; andwherein the locking cam comprises a tab that engages the first notch torestrict rotation of the locking cam within the cam bore, maintainingthe locking cam in a locked position.
 21. The assembly of claim 20, thelocking cam further comprising: an arm disposed proximate a periphery ofthe locking cam, the arm including the tab; and a living hingesupporting the arm, the living hinge flexible to enable the arm to movebetween an extended and a compressed position, where the tab engages thenotch to lock the locking cam in the extended position, and the tabdisengages the notch allowing the locking cam to rotate within the borein the compressed position.
 22. A pectus bar assembly comprising: apectus bar comprising an elongate body having a first side and a secondside; a stabilizer engageable with the pectus bar, the stabilizercomprising: a first portion engageable with the first side; and a secondportion engageable with the second side and translatably couplable tothe first portion.
 23. The assembly of claim 22 wherein: the firstportion further comprises a first shelf extending toward the secondportion and engageable with the pectus bar; and the second portionfurther comprises a second shelf extending toward the first portion andengageable with the pectus bar.
 24. The assembly of claim 22 wherein:the first portion further comprises a first bore; and the second portionfurther comprises a second bore.